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Quartal Voicings

Both Hands·Intermediate·Difficulty 3/5

What it is

Quartal voicings stack perfect 4ths (5 semitones each) instead of the usual 3rds. The result is an open, ambiguous sound — you often can't tell the chord quality just by hearing it. This ambiguity is the point: quartal voicings give modal jazz its characteristic floating quality.

How to build it

Stack four perfect 4ths from the root: R, 4th, b7th, b3rd+octave. Second variation starts from the 5th. Each note is 5 semitones above the previous.

When to use it

Over modal tunes that sit on one chord for many bars (So What, Impressions, Maiden Voyage). The ambiguity lets the soloist imply different harmonies over your voicing. Also effective over minor 7th, sus, and minor 11th chords. This is the McCoy Tyner / Herbie Hancock sound.

Examples

Dm7Quartal
D3G3C4F4
Gm7Quartal
G3C4F4Bb4
Try a ii-V-I with this style

Standards that work well with this style

Related voicing styles