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So What Voicings

Both Hands·Intermediate·Difficulty 3/5

What it is

The So What voicing stacks three perfect 4ths and then a major 3rd on top: root, 4th, b7th, b3rd, 5th. Named after the Miles Davis tune where Bill Evans made it famous, this five-note voicing has a distinctive clarity — the major 3rd on top brightens what would otherwise be a purely quartal sound.

How to build it

Classic: Root + 4th + b7th + b3rd(+12) + 5th(+12). Three 4ths (R→4→b7→b3) then a major 3rd (b3→5). Bright variation starts from the 5th.

When to use it

Over minor 7th and minor 9th chords in modal contexts. The voicing works beautifully on tunes like So What, Impressions, and any Dorian vamp. Split between hands: LH plays the bottom two notes, RH plays the top three.

Examples

Dm7So What
D3G3C4F4A4
Cm7So What
C3F3G4Bb3Eb4
Try a ii-V-I with this style

Standards that work well with this style

Related voicing styles